Are optical transistors the next logical step?A transistor that operates with photons rather than electrons is often heralded as the next step in information processing, but optical technology must first prove itself to be a viable solution in many different respects. This article is a Commentary written for Nature Photonics, January 2010.
Device requirements for optical interconnects to chipsThis invited paper for the July 2009 Special Issue on Silicon Photonics in the Proceedings of the IEEE discusses the targets and requirements for optoelectronics and optical devices if they are to meet the needs of future interconnects to chips. Energy per bit is particularly important, with 10 fJ/bit being a key device benchmark. The various approaches to optical and optoelectronic devices and technology are summarized and compared.
Fundamental limit to optical components
We have derived an upper bound to the
possible performance of linear optical components of given
sizes and maximum dielectric constants.
(Most
downloaded article from all OSA journals other than Optics
Express, October 2007)See
also the Physical Review Letter on a
general limit to one-dimensional slow light structures and
a brief summary in Optics and Photonics
News "Optics in 2007"
Nanometallic-enhanced photodetectors
We have demonstrated that nanometallic structures can enhance photodetection, promising very low capacitance optoelectronic devices compatible in size with CMOS transistors. A nanoscale C-shaped aperture in a metal can enhance the photocurrent in the semiconductor beneath it, and recently an optical analog of a Hertz dipole antenna concentrates light to a ~ 100 nm sized germanium detector element on a silicon substrate.
Quantum-confined Stark effect in germanium
quantum wellsA new modulation mechanism for
silicon-compatible optics, promising low energy devices for optical interconnects. See the Nature letter, a longer JSTQE paper on the original observations, the first modulator, a low-voltage C-band modulator, and a recent JSTQE paper on the detailed physics.
And, for something different
How to become invisible!
See also a brief introduction to this
invisibility at
http://newsroom.spie.org/x5923.xml?highlight=x535